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United States

Summary: The United States, commonly known as the US or USA, is the world's third- largest country by population and fourth by size, and has a wide range of terrain, a vast central plain separates the high Rocky Mountains in the west from the low mountains in the east, with dry, arid conditions in the southwest, to lowland marshes in southeast. The economy is arguably the strongest and is marked by steady growth, relatively low unemployment and inflation, and rapid advances in technology.
Capital: Washington DC
Time Zone: DST -0400 UTC
Transportation: The US has major international airports throughout the most areas of the country. It is wide enough that trains and cars have well developed paths interconnecting the North to the South, and East to the West.
Population: 303,824,640
Languages: English, Spanish
Power: 120 V, 60 Hz
Currency: US Dollar - Currently 1 USD = 1.0000 USD $
Climate: The US is large enough that the climate varies greatly depending on where you are. Overall, it is generally temperate, with warmer or tropical weather in the southern states and more arid towards the southern center of the country. Alaska has more arctic conditions, and Hawaii is tropical. The northern states will face colder winter conditions with deep snowfalls on the eastern side of the Rocky Mountains. - Currently 45º, Light Drizzle
Recent Headlines:
Russian minister says war with the United States not possible - AFP via Yahoo! News - Sep 19 3:30 AM
China launches trade dispute with United States - Reuters via Yahoo! News - Sep 19 3:08 AM
Europe closes gap but United States still in driving seat - Summary - EARTHtimes.org - Sep 20 4:48 PM
Europe closes gap on United States in Ryder Cup - EARTHtimes.org - Sep 20 10:33 AM
Analyzing Civil Aircraft Manufacturing in United States - Out Now - Centre Daily Times - Jun 27 7:46 AM



Washington DC: Washington DC is the political hub of the most powerful nation and the site of the famous colonial buildings next to the Potomac River made famous by a fable about George Washington. By walking from the Lincoln Memorial to Capitol Hill and the Library of Congress, you'll pass by the Washington Monument, the White House, FBI Headquarters and the Smithsonian Institution, the latter worth at least a day of exploration itself with exhibits from dinosaurs to diamonds and everything in between.

New York City: New York City has always been in the spotlight for everything from international finance to celebrity spotting to theater to shopping until you drop. Gotham opens up its doors to millions of tourists each year who indulge in everything from world- renowned Broadway shows to the top-line fashions of Fifth Avenue. A must for those who visit: Times Square, Empire State Building, Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty, Guggenheim and Metropolitan museums, Ground Zero, the Bronx Zoo and Central Park. Cobble-stone streets line historic Greenwich Village and pave the way through most of Lower Manhattan into Little Italy - where you can spend a night on a patio with some authentic food and wine. Find your hipsters in the East Village where everything from punk to cutting edge resides. Then head over to SoHo for some high power shopping on your way to your very own "Breakfast" at Tiffany's to see the world's largest diamond. Top it off with an evening of gambling in Atlantic City, shuttle bus services run between the city that made the name 'Monopoly' as famous as the Big Apple itself.

Los Angeles: Los Angeles is a hub of people and fame, especially considering that many communities hide some of the world's rich and famous, like nearby Hollywood and Beverly Hills, and the beaches of Malibu and Santa Monica. Disneyland and Universal Studios Hollywood are two massive theme parks that attract millions every year, and the coastline in general is great to drive along, so you can meander past beaches on one side and valleys and wineries on the other.

Orlando: The Orlando area has sights where a visitor could spend a week and still not see it all. It boasts many large amusement parks like Walt Disney World and the Epcot Center, Universal Studios Theme Park, and SeaWorld to the more cerebral activities like exporing the Kennedy Space Center and the Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge. An hour to the east is relaxing Daytona Beach. Further south is Fort Lauderdale and then Miami, with its famous beaches, art deco architecture, and Promenade.

Hawaii: It is hard to believe that an island chain so small can be so packed with deserts, rainforests and volcanoes, but it makes it all the more luscious. he Big Island Hawaii, made popular by oases like Kiholo Bay and the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, is ripe for exploring, camping or just hiking. Maui has white sandy beaches that brings in swimmers and surfers, waterfalls, jungles and a large valley that almost divides this island in two. Oahu has the largest city, Honolulu, known for its great beaches and its royal history and museums, and of course, the beaches of Waikiki. Kauai, which was the backdrop for the movies Raiders of the Lost Ark and Jurassic Park, has its own volcano, Mount Waialeale, and its own gorge, the 835-metre deep Waimea Canyon to go along with lush vegetation and incredible scenery.

San Francisco: San Francisco is about 6 hours away to the north by car from Los Angeles, and life has a different feel from the speed of LA with a European flavor. With steep cobblestone streets and streetcars, and landmarks like the famous Golden Gate Bridge and the nearly indefatigable Alcatraz Island with the nearby Fisherman’s Wharf, visitors are taken with the city. The Napa Valley and Sonoma counties with their high quality wineries lie just north of the San Francisco Bay area.

Las Vegas: There is more to the area than just some of the world’s most glamorous casinos and hotels, you can walk the Strip down to Glitter Gulch without gambling a dime and still see some great sights, if you have the willpower. Outside the city limits, though, you can also see the huge Hoover Dam, picnic at Red Rock Canyon 20 miles to the west, or the stunningly immense Grand Canyon, which ranges from one to 18 miles wide.

Boston: Despite having both Harvard and MIT in the Cambridge area, Boston is known for much more than its higher education. With sights like the Massachusetts State House on Beacon Hill, the Charlestown Navy Yard, and Paul Revere House in the north end of town, there is both history and charm mixed with the modern. Salem, to the northwest, helps visitors revel in its history of witches with museums and dungeons, while many locals and tourists enjoy the Cape Cod area with beaches and traditional colonial towns in the area.

New Orleans: Against the mighty Mississippi, New Orleans mixes Caribbean and Cajun with French and southern flair and attracts visitors year round, but mostly during Mardi Gras in February or early March and the annual New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival in late April. When not enjoying the music and food on Bourbon Street, visit the historic French Quarter and marvel at the reengineered levees that protect the rebuilt sections of the city.



Security: Most larger cities have a neighborhood that is considered less safe than others, so avoid them to be safe, and be aware of your surroundings. Crime rates have been improving recently, especially in the tourist destinations, but losing your wallet still isn't fun.
Smokers: Many states have banned smoking from public places and restaurants, so check before lighting up to avoid offending.
Patriotism: Americans are proud of their history and country, and despite the media recognition given to the gun rights debate, many still have pride in their collections.
Gambling: Gambling is quite common in many areas of the country. The best example of this would be in Las Vegas, where almost everything has odds, and every hotel has its own casino, and often a wedding chapel next door.
When To Visit: Winters in the northern states can be bitter and snow-filled, but the southern states are sunny nearly year-round. The southeastern states are along the edge of the hurricane zone, and tropical storms are likely from late July to early October.
Food: Foods vary widely in this country, as the melting pot pulls in styles from all over the globe. Foods synonymous with the US are hotdogs, ribs and apple pie.
Tipping: Standard tipping rules apply for around 15% for good service, with less for poor service. 10% for a taxi fare should be acceptable.








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